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PCOD Vs PCOS_ Difference, Symptoms, Causes And Treatment Guide - Rishab Hospital (2)

PCOD Vs PCOS: Difference, Symptoms, Causes And Treatment Guide

Hormonal health plays an important role in a woman's overall health. Many people tend to confuse PCOD with PCOS, but they have different meanings and implications for health. Both of them affect the ovaries, it can lead to irregular periods, excess weight, and fertility issues, but unlike PCOS, PCOD usually has a milder form and requires a different treatment.
When women learn the Difference Between PCOD And PCOS, they will be able to better understand their symptoms and obtain timely medical help.

What Is PCOD?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a widely spread hormonal disorder characterized by some underdeveloped eggs. At some point those eggs might get cysts.
PCOD is often a result of some hormonal irregularities and unhealthy way of life. Though it can reduce chances of pregnancy, its symptoms can be controlled with the help of diet, physical exercises, and medicines.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS refers to the more complicated condition of hormone and metabolic disorder. In the case of PCOS, a woman has an increased body level of male hormone (androgen), which hinders the process of ovulation.
PCOD, unlike PCOS, can lead to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, infertility, and heart diseases if ignored. In such cases, long-term medical treatment is required, along with lifestyle adjustments.

What Is the Difference Between PCOD And PCOS?

Even if PCOS and PCOD have similar symptoms, the two terms cannot be used interchangeably since they denote two different conditions. **PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease)** can be described as the condition that affects the ovaries when they produce immature or partially mature eggs and lead to the creation of some small cysts. Ovulation may happen in this case, even though it happens irregularly. The hormonal imbalance in PCOD is typically much milder than that of PCOS. According to the official information, lifestyle changes and medication make it possible for women suffering from best gynecology hospital in Jaipur PCOD to conceive.


Unlike PCOD, PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a more complicated metabolic and hormonal disorder. Women suffering from PCOS have more male hormones (androgens) than the normal amount. This hormone fluctuation can bring about disrupted ovulation and affect the fertility level of women.

As far as long-term health problems are concerned, the patients with PCOS have what it takes to suffer from long-term health problems such as insulin resistance, diabetes type 2, high blood pressure, and heart disease, besides other problems. Though both conditions need treatment, PCOD is a condition that can be treated by changing one’s lifestyle and taking certain medications, while PCOS is the condition that requires being under the doctor’s supervision, hormonal therapy, and correction of lifestyle choices made by people.

What Are the Common PCOD Vs PCOS Symptoms?

Symptoms of PCOS and PCOD can often be indistinguishable from one another, hence, accurate diagnosis is crucial.

Symptoms are:

  • Irregular or no periods
  • Increase or excessive weight especially around abdomen
  • Difficulty in losing weight
  • Skin disorders such as acne
  • Facial or body hair
  • Thinning of hair
  • Changes in mood
  • Increased skin pigmentation around the neck
  • Difficulty in conception

Women suffering from PCOS may have such abnormalities like:

  • Insulin resistance
  • High amount of cholesterol
  • Increased glucose level
  • Higher possibilities of diabetes

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What Are the Main PCOD And PCOS Causes?

Many women have been inquiring about the underlying reasons for both the conditions, PCOD and PCOS. Although the reasons for it remain undiscovered, there are various factors that mark the onset of those conditions.
Some causes of both PCOD and PCOS include;

  • Hormonal imbalance
  • History of the disease in the family
  • Insulin resistance
  • Obesity
  • Inactivity
  • Unsuitable diet
  • Stress
  • Inflammation

How Are PCOD And PCOS Determined?

Physicians employ several methods of diagnosis in their quest to arrive at a conclusion about these ailments. 
The most frequently used medical procedures are:

  • Sonogram/Pelvic ultrasound
  • Hormone test
  • Blood sugar test
  • Insulin level test
  • Lipid profile
  • Thyroid test
  • Pregnancy test.

What Are the Best PCOD Vs PCOS Treatment Options?

Many women inquire,' Can PCOD or PCOS be treated?'. There is no permanent solution, but symptoms can be effectively treated with suitable medications. The treatment for PCOD and PCOS may include:  changes in lifestyle, physical activities, weight control, proper eating habits, managing stress, and having enough sleep. 
Medications may involve: contraceptive pills, drugs that help improve insulin resistance, drugs that stimulate ovulation for those who want children, anti-androgenic drugs treating excessive hair growth, drugs against acne, and infertility drugs. In case of difficulties in conception, women might need treatment methods such as ovarian stimulation, drugs that help in fertility, and assisted reproductive technology.

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What Is the Best Diet and Lifestyle for Hormonal Balance?

Living a healthy lifestyle can be one of the best ways to control these two conditions.
Things to eat:

Fresh fruits and vegetables

  • Whole grains
  • Lean protein
  • Healthy fats
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Foods high in fiber

Things to avoid:

  • Sugary drinks
  • Refined carbs
  • Processed foods
  • Foods cooked in oil
  • Fast food

Other healthy habits:

  • Get some exercise for 30-45 minutes every day
  • Use stress reduction techniques such as yoga or meditation
  • Get between 7 and 8 hours of sleep
  • Drink enough water

When Should You Consult a Doctor?

You should seek medical help if you experience:

  • Delay or irregular periods for months
  • Unusual growth of hair or acne
  • Difficulties in getting pregnant
  • Sudden increase in weight
  • Severe menstrual bleeding
  • Severe pain in the pelvis
  • Signs of diabetes like too much thirst or urination

Conclusion

It is important to know the difference between PCOD Va PCOS as both of them pose different threats to women’s reproductive health. While PCOD is generally manageable through lifestyle changes, PCOS is a complicated disorder which needs medical treatment for long periods of time. A timely diagnosis, lifestyle choices, and regular follow-ups help in managing symptoms of both diseases. 
Rishabh Hospital Jaipur has experienced physicians at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology who provide complete medical service including evaluation, testing, consultation, treatment, and follow-up. If you experience menopause, irregular periods,hormonal imbalance, or problems in getting pregnant, you can directly consult us and get the solution of the problem.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1. What is the difference between PCOD and PCOS?

Ans. PCOD is a condition of the ovaries in which immature follicles in the ovary become cysts due to a hormonal imbalance. PCOS is a syndromic condition of hormones and metabolism which affects ovulation, and increases the chances of infertility, diabetes and cardiac ailments.

Q.2. Does PCOD become PCOS?

Ans. No, PCOD in itself does not become PCOS. But if the hormonal imbalance continues and the person follows an unhealthy life style, then it can worsen and turn into PCOS like condition. 

Q.3. Is PCOD serious as compared to PCOS?

Ans. PCOS is usually termed as a more serious condition compared to PCOD as it is associated with complications such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and infertility, among other things. PCOD is relatively easier to manage using lifestyle modifications and suitable therapies. 

Q.4. Can PCOD and PCOS cause pregnancy issues?

Ans. Yes, both conditions can cause ovulatory and fertility issues, but if they are diagnosed in time and treated with necessary lifestyle modifications, medications and fertility treatments when required, women may achieve a successful pregnancy.

Q.5. How soon should I consult regarding either PCOD or PCOS?

Ans. One should see a gynecologist in case of irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne which is persistent, unexplained weight gain, difficulty in conceiving, or any problem which is affecting one’s daily life. Early treatment will prevent complications and ensure good health in the long term.
 

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