Neurosurgery : Everything You Need To Know

Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Here’s a comprehensive overview covering everything you need to know about neurosurgery:

1. Scope of Neurosurgery:

• Brain Surgery : Procedures to treat brain tumors, epilepsy, traumatic brain injuries, vascular malformations, and infections.
• Spine Surgery : Addressing spinal cord tumors, herniated discs, spinal deformities (scoliosis), and spinal cord injuries.
• Peripheral Nerve Surgery : Treating conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve injuries, and nerve entrapments.

2. Neurosurgical Procedures:

• Craniotomy : Opening the skull to access the brain for surgery.
• Microsurgery : Using microscopes for intricate procedures on small structures within the brain and spine.
• Endoscopic Surgery : Minimally invasive techniques using small cameras and instruments through tiny incisions.

3. Common Conditions Treated:

• Brain Tumors : High blood sugar that develops during pregnancy.
• Stroke : Neurosurgeons may intervene to remove clots or repair blood vessels.
• Spinal Disorders : Including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal cord injuries.

4. Diagnostic Tools:

• Imaging : CT scans, MRI, and angiography help neurosurgeons visualize the nervous system and plan surgeries.
• Electrophysiological Monitoring : Used during surgery to monitor brain and nerve function in real-time.

5. Neurological Emergencies:

• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) : Immediate surgical intervention may be necessary to reduce pressure on the brain.
• Stroke : Rapid assessment and intervention to minimize brain damage.
• Spinal Cord Trauma : Stabilization and decompression surgeries to prevent further damage.